Your guide for Ramadan in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ramadan, the holy month of fasting in Islam, is celebrated by the Muslim population here in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as it is everywhere in the world. If you travel to Bosnia during Ramadan, it is a wonderful opportunity to delve deeper into our country’s culture, learn about Islam and get to know spiritual practices.
In this blog post, we answer some of the most common questions you may have about Ramadan in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
How is Ramadan celebrated in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ramadan is more than just a religious duty – it is a time of community, togetherness and reflection.
The month of Ramadan goes beyond physical fasting – envy, hatred, bad thoughts or actions also have no place in this holy month.
Daily fasting from sunrise to sunset is practiced by many Bosnian Muslims, with breaking the fast, known as “Iftar”, playing a central role in social and family life. Some also fast only from something specific – for example alcohol or sweets.
Families and friends gather to eat together, and it is common to invite guests as well. Restaurants often offer special Iftar menus so that travelers also have the opportunity to experience this festive meal.
Are there some rules for tourists during Ramadan?
Tourists are not obliged to participate in the fast and there are no restrictions here like in Arab states, where eating and drinking in public spaces is frowned upon or even prohibited.
As a traveller, you may have to expect restrictions in the opening times of some restaurants – some only open shortly before the fast is broken. However, especially in tourist cities such as Sarajevo and Mostar, almost all restaurants are open during the day.
Visiting a mosque during Ramadan is also not a problem – but stick to the prayer times and be respectful when visiting outside of these.
What is “Iftar” and where can you experience it?
“Iftar” is the meal with which the fast is broken every evening at sunset. It traditionally begins with dates and a glass of water. If you want to experience Ramadan in Sarajevo or Mostar, you will find an “Iftar menu” on the menu in many restaurants, which often consists of traditional dishes that are cooked and eaten together with the family at home.
Traditional Bosnian dishes include “Begova Čorba” (chicken soup), “Sogan Dolma” (stuffed onions) and “Tufahija” (apples stuffed with walnuts). Somun, a flatbread, is also an integral part of breaking the fast. You can find more Bosnian dishes here.
How does public life change during Ramadan?
During Ramadan, daily life in Bosnia and Herzegovina can feel a little slower. Some shops and offices have reduced opening hours, and it is not uncommon for people to retreat during the day to focus on fasting.
After sunset, however, cities come to life, and Sarajevo and Mostar in particular have a vibrant Ramadan nightlife. During this time, the streets are bustling, cafés are full, and cultural events often take place.
Can you take part in tours and activities during Ramadan?
Yes, there are many activities and tours that tourists can take part in during Ramadan. Hiking, city tours, and visits to cultural sites are generally unaffected.
However, your tour guide or travel provider will certainly appreciate it if you ask them in advance if they are fasting and perhaps prefer easier or shorter tours.
How is the end of Ramadan celebrated?
The end of Ramadan is celebrated with the festival of Eid al-Fitr, known in Bosnian as Bajram. It is a time of celebration and joy, with families and friends coming together to eat together, exchange small gifts and celebrate the successful completion of the fast.
On this day, mosques are full of worshippers and there are festive events everywhere, most shops are closed in the predominantly Muslim cities.
We find it particularly nice to stroll through the city on this day, look at the festively dressed people and get carried away by the hustle and bustle. Going on holiday in Bosnia during Bajram gives you a really intensive insight into the culture of our country.
Are there special places to visit during Ramadan?
Sarajevo is definitely the hotspot in Bosnia during Ramadan. The old town, Baščaršija, is aglow in the evening light, and the mosques are a focal point of spiritual and social activities. To get a little Ramadan experience, buy a fresh somun with black cumin – long lines form outside often nondescript bakeries hours before sunset.
If you’re in the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, don’t miss the cannon shot from the Yellow Fortress, which signals the end of the day throughout Ramadan.
Mostar, with its impressive Old Bridge and historic mosques, is also a popular place to experience the Ramadan atmosphere. The streets are decorated with fairy lights and people enjoy walking together during the fasting month.
Conclusion: Ramadan as a travel experience in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ramadan in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a unique opportunity to experience the culture and spirituality of our country first hand.
If you come with respect and openness, this month offers many opportunities to become part of the community and get to know the special traditions of Bosniaks and Muslims around the world. Whether at an Iftar in Sarajevo or visiting a mosque in Mostar – Ramadan is a time when the heart and soul of the country can be particularly felt.
